Vocabulari i verbs irregulars en anglès: taules de traducció i expressions
Vocabulari: cinema i expressions generals
Appeal to | Atraure, interessar |
Awesome | Impressionant |
Box-office hit | Èxit de taquilla |
By leaps and bounds | A passos de gegant |
Cast | Repartiment |
Character | Personatge |
Dub | Doblar |
Fast-paced | Trepidant |
Figure | Dada, xifra |
Filmgoer | Espectador |
Gender | Gènere |
Leading role | Paper principal |
Look on | Observar |
Move with the times | Modernitzar-se |
Outnumber | Excedir en nombre a |
Outrageous | Indignant |
Plot | Argument |
Release | Estrenar (-se), deixar anar |
Script | Guió |
Set | Decorat, escenari |
Stand out | Destacar |
Stunt | Escena perillosa |
Wise | Sensat |
Worth seeing | Valer la pena de veure |
Verbs irregulars
Learn | Learnt/learned | Learnt/learned | Aprendre | Sink | Sank | Sunk | Enfonsar-se |
Leave | Left | Left | Deixar; marxar, sortir | Sit | Sat | Sat | Seure |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar, deixar | Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
Let | Let | Let | Permetre, deixar | Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Olorar |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Estirar-se | Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Parlar |
Lie | Lied | Lied | Mentir | Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Lletrejar |
Light | Lit | Lit | Encendre | Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Perdre | Spill | Spilt | Spilt | Vessar (-se) |
Make | Made | Made | Fer, fabricar | Spoil | Spoilt | Spoilt | Arruïnar |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar | Spread | Spread | Spread | Untar |
Meet | Met | Met | Conèixer | Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Saltar |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar | Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar dret/a |
Put | Put | Put | Posar | Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
Read | Read | Read | Llegir | Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Enganxar |
Ride | Rode | Ridden | Muntar/anar en | Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar (bicho) |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Trucar | Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Aixecar-se, alçar-se | Sweep | Swept | Swept | Escombrar |
Run | Ran | Run | Córrer | Swim | Swam | Swum | Nedar |
Say | Said | Said | Dir | Take | Took | Taken | Agafar |
See | Saw | Seen | Veure | Teach | Taught | Taught | Ensenyar |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vendre | Tear | Tore | Torn | Estripar |
Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar | Tell | Told | Told | Dir |
Set | Set | Set | Col·locar, posar | Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
Sew | Sewed | Sewn | Cosir | Throw | Threw | Thrown | Llençar |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacsejar | Understand | Understood | Understood | Comprendre |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar | Wake up | Woke up | Woken up | Despertar (-se) |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar | Wear | Wore | Worn | Portar posat |
Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar, ensenyar | Win | Won | Won | Guanyar |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Tancar | Write | Wrote | Written | Escriure |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
Phrasal verbs
Kick in | Començar a fer efecte | Run into | Trobar-se amb (per casualitat) |
Knock down | Fer caure | Run out of | Quedar-se sense |
Live up to | Estar a l’altura de | Set off | Sortir (de viatge), posar-se en camí |
Look after | Tenir cura/ocupar-se de | Set up | Obrir (un negoci); parar una trampa a, enganyar; crear; muntar |
Look forward to | Tenir moltes ganes de, esperar (amb il·lusió) | Show up | Presentar-se (en un lloc), aparèixer |
Look on | Observar (sense fer res), quedar-se mirant | Slim down | Aprimar-se |
Look up | Estar atent/a a | Slow down | Anar més a poc a poc, frenar (-se); reduir |
Look up to | Admirar, respectar | Stand out | Destacar |
Make up | Constituir, compondre | Take after | Assemblar-se a |
Make up for | Compensar (algú per) | Take off | Treure's (roba); enlairar-se, sortir |
Move on | Continuar/mirar endavant | Take over | Controlar; prendre el control |
Pass out | Desmaiar-se, perdre el coneixement | Think through | Reflexionar sobre, considerar |
Pay back | Tornar diners | Tick off | Marcar amb un vist, senyalar |
Pick up | Aprendre; passar a buscar; millorar | Try out Turn against | Provar (de) Tornar-se/posar-se en contra de |
Pull off | Aconseguir | Turn back | Tornar; fer-se enrere |
Pull through | Recuperar-se (de), sortir-se'n | Turn down | Rebutjar, dir que no |
Put down | Deixar anar; menysprear; apuntar, anotar | Turn in | Entregar (-se); anar (-se'n) al llit |
Put off | Ajornar | Turn into | Convertir/transformar en |
Put on | Posar-se (roba) | Turn out | Resultar |
Put up | Penjar, posar | Turn up | Presentar-se, arribar |
Put up with | Aguantar, suportar | Use up | Gastar, consumir |
Rely on | Confiar en; comptar amb; despendre de | Wipe up | Destruir; erradicar; exterminar |
Run away | Fugir, escapar-se | Work out | Idear, trobar; calcular |
Temps verbals: veu activa i passiva
Tense | Active | Passive |
Present simple | I make a cake. | A cake is made (by me). |
Present continuous | I am making a cake. | A cake is being made (by me). |
Past simple | I made a cake. | A cake was made (by me). |
Past continuous | I was making a cake. | A cake was being made (by me). |
Present perfect | I have made a cake. | A cake has been made (by me). |
Present perfect continuous | I have been making a cake. | A cake has been being made (by me). |
Past perfect | I had made a cake. | A cake had been made (by me). |
Future simple | I will make a cake. | A cake will be made (by me). |
Future perfect | I will have made a cake. | A cake will have been made (by me). |
Modals | I must make a cake. | A cake must be made by me. |
Modal perfects | I must have made a cake. | A cake must have been made by me. |
Have to | I had to make a cake. | A cake had to be made by me. |
Be going to | The chairman is going to arrange the meeting. | The meeting is going to be arranged by the chairman. |