Vocabulari i gramàtica d'anglès: Unitats 6 i 7 amb exemples

Unitat 6: Vocabulari 1

Lipstick: Pintallavis.

Nail varnish: Pintaungles.

Piercing

Ring: Anell.

Chain: Cadena.

Necklace: Collaret.

Moustache: Bigoti.

Tattoo

Hair dye: Cabell tenyit.

Beard: Barba.

Sideburns: Patilles.

Dreadlocks: Trenes.

Vocabulari 2

Frighten (verb): Espantar, fer por.

Frightening (adj.): Que causa aquesta sensació (una cosa que espanta).

Frightened (adj.): Com et sents tu (espantat, amb por).

Ex: I feel really frightened. / This film is frightening.

Unitat 7: Vocabulari 1

Government: Govern.

Laws: Lleis.

Border: Frontera.

Citizens: Ciutadans.

Politician: Polític.

Election: Eleccions.

Currency: Diners / moneda.

Flag: Bandera.

Minister: Ministre.

Gramàtica 1: Pronoms reflexius

Singular:

I defend myself.

You defend yourself.

He defends himself.

She defends herself.

It defends itself.

Plural:

We defend ourselves.

You defend yourselves.

They defend themselves.

Gramàtica 2: Pronoms indefinits

Regles:

-body / -one = persones. -thing = coses. -where = llocs.

Usa some- en frases afirmatives. Usa any- en frases negatives i interrogatives.

Usa no- / every- en frases afirmatives.

Gramàtica: Pronoms relatius

That's the girl who lives in London.

Who = persona. Which = coses/objectes. That = persones/coses. Where = llocs. When = temps. Whose = possessió (objecte, persona).

Ex: That's the girl whose T-shirt is blue.

Whose + noun!

Condicionals

Zero / first conditional!!

Present simple: (be) is/are o isn't/aren't. (have...) don't/doesn't + verb.

Second conditional!!

Past simple: didn't.

Gramàtica: Condicionals

Condicional zero

If + subject + present simple, subject + present simple.

Ex: If it rains, I get wet.

Ús: Fets generals (sempre certs).

Primer condicional

If + subject + present simple, subject + will + verb.

Ex: If you study, you will pass your exam.

Ús: Per parlar d'accions de futur possibles i probables.

Segon condicional

If + subject + past simple, subject + would + verb.

Ex: If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.

Ús: Per parlar d'accions de futur improbables o imaginàries.

Tercer condicional

If + subject + past perfect, subject + would have + participle.

Ex: If I had arrived earlier, I wouldn't have missed the plane.

Ús: Per expressar penediment sobre el passat.

Connectors

Unless: A menys que...

If: Si...