Apunts, resums, treballs, exàmens i exercicis de Anglès de Batxillerat

Guia de Gramàtica Anglesa: Connectors, Verbs i Estructures

Connectors i Vocabulari Clau

For and Against

However, in addition, moreover, furthermore, yet, nevertheless, on the one hand - on the other hand.

Make vs. Do

• Make: Per crear, produir o construir alguna cosa, fer sentir o fer posar, obligar a fer algú alguna cosa.
• Do: Realitzar certes tasques i activitats, dur a terme accions per aconseguir alguna cosa desitjada, per parlar de progrés.

Adjectius (-ed / -ing)

• -ed: Com et sents.
• -ing: Com et fa sentir una cosa.

Verbs Modals (Modal Verbs)

• Obligation: Must, have to, has to, need to (accions personals; s'afegeix -s a l'hora de conjugar).
• No obligation: Don’t have to, doesn’t have to, needn’t.
• Recomanació: Ought to, should (present; no s'afegeix

La Veu Passiva en Anglès

Present Simple: Farmers grow food. S'afegeix is/are + el verb en tercera columna o acabat en -ed. I queda: Food is grown by farmers.

Present Continuous: (are/is + -ing). They are making a film (-ing vol dir que ho està fent ara). Passat a passiva queda: A film is being made (sempre is/are being + tercera persona).

Present Perfect: (have/has + -ed). Passa a has/have + been (sempre) + -ed.

Past Simple: -ed. Sempre passa amb was/were + -ed.

Past Continuous: were/was + -ing. Passa amb was/were + being (sempre) + tercera columna o -ed.

Past Perfect: had + tercera columna o -ed. I passa a had been + 3a columna o -ed.

Future (Will): Passa sempre amb will be + 3a columna o -ed.

Modal verbs: Can, must... Passa sempre amb el modal...

Llista de Vocabulari d'Anglès per Temes

• annoyed: enfadar-se
• approach: apropar-se
• avoid: evitar
• crowded: ple
• deal: tracte
• disturb: molestar
• forbidden: prohibit
• gather: reunir
• hesitate: dubtar
• knock over: bolcar
• matter: qüestió
• miss out on: perdre's una cosa bona
• notice: assabentar-se
• on display: a la vista
• overhear: sentir sense voler
• put away: guardar

• allow: permetre
• as long as: sempre que
• beg: suplicar
• boarding school: internat
• burst into tears: plorar a llàgrimes
• collapse: esfondrar-se
• confident: segur de si mateix
• cope with: plantar cara / afrontar
• dare: atrevir-se
• graceful: elegant / flexible
• hardly: amb prou feines
• punishment: càstig

• ban: prohibir
• be about to: estar a punt de...
• charm: atractiu
• command: domini
• deserve: merèixer
• devise: crear / idear
• expel: expulsar
• hop:

Temps verbals

Present simple: I drink tea for breakfast. Do you drink tea for breakfast? I don't drink tea for breakfast.

Present continuous: I am explaining the verbal tenses (estoy explicando). Are you explaining...? I am not explaining...

Present perfect: I have drunk a lot of milk (yo he bebido). Have you drunk...? I haven't drunk...

Past simple: I drank... (+ed en verbs regulars). Did you drink...? I didn't drink...

Past continuous: I was explaining the verbal tenses (estaba explicando). Were you explaining...? I wasn't explaining...

Past perfect: I had drunk a beer before (había bebido). Had you drunk...? I hadn't drunk...

Future simple: I will drink (yo beberé). Will you drink...? I won't drink...

Veu passiva

Estructura: to be + participi +

Conditionals:

0: veritats generals
If + present simple, present simple.

If you heat water, it boils.

1st: possibilitat real futura

If + present simple, will + infinitive.

If I study, I will pass. If it rains, we will stay home.

2nd: situacions hipotètiques o irreals en el present o futur

If + past simple, would + infinitive.

If I had more money, I would travel.

3rd: esdeveniments hipotètics del passat

If + past perfect, would have + past participle.

If I had studied, I would have passed.

Global problems

ableism — discriminació per discapacitat

ageism — discriminació per edat

climate change — canvi climàtic

disability rights — drets de les persones amb discapacitat

discrimination — discriminació

drought — sequera

employment — ocupació / feina

environmental...

Correu informal a un amic

Hi [Nom de l'amic],

How are you doing? I hope everything is going well! I'm so sorry I haven't written for a while, but I've been incredibly busy studying for my final exams.

Anyway, I'm writing because I wanted to tell you all about my new [hobby / healthy routine / experience abroad]. I started it a few weeks ago and it has been absolutely amazing! At first, I was a bit nervous, but now I'm really enjoying the experience. It has helped me to relax and I have even met some fantastic people. You should definitely try something similar when you have some free time. I think you'd love it.

Are you still planning to visit me next month? I'd love to show you around and catch up properly. Let me know your plans so we can organize...

Un lloc que recomanaria a un amic per visitar

Un lloc que recomanaria a un amic per visitar...

Si un amic em visités, li recomanaria Barcelona. És una ciutat preciosa, plena d'art i de molta gent. Quan hi arribes, es nota l'olor del mar i se sent música pels carrers. Tot està ple de vida, hi ha molts llocs per visitar i la gent és molt amable.

A Barcelona hi ha moltes coses boniques per veure i moltes activitats per fer. La Sagrada Família és una gran església que sembla un castell. També hi ha el Park Güell, amb bancs de colors i vistes precioses. La platja de la Barceloneta, on pots nedar, prendre el sol i menjar gelat.

La gastronomia és molt bona: paella, pa amb tomàquet i tapes. La moneda que s'utilitza és l'euro.

Descriu la teva

Llista de verbs irregulars en anglès

1. smell - smelt - smelt → olorar / oler

2. sleep - slept - slept → dormir

3. sit - sat - sat → seure / sentarse

4. sink - sank - sunk → enfonsar-se / hundirse

5. sing - sang - sung → cantar

6. shut - shut - shut → tancar / cerrar

7. show - showed - shown → mostrar, ensenyar / enseñar

8. shoot - shot - shot → disparar

9. shine - shone - shone → brillar

10. shake - shook - shaken → sacsejar / sacudir

11. set - set - set → posar / poner | col·locar / colocar

12. send - sent - sent → enviar

13. sell - sold - sold → vendre / vender

14. see - saw - seen → veure / ver

15. say - said - said → dir, contar / decir, contar

16. run - ran - run → córrer / correr

17. rise - rose - risen → aixecar-...

Vocabulari d'anglès: termes i significats

Terme 1

• Aftershock: un terratrèmol que es produeix després d'un terratrèmol més gran a la mateixa zona (rèplica, tremolor secundari)
• Alike: semblant
• Alongside: al costat de, junt a algú o alguna cosa
• Anxiety: angoixa (por i preocupació)
• Appropriate: apropiat
• Assess: avaluar
• Awkward: torpe, poc hàbil en la manera de moure's o actuar
• Bigotry: intolerància cap a qui pensa diferent (intolerància, prejudicis)
• Bloke: tiu
• Burn down: incendiar-se, cremar(-se)
• Burn: cremar
• Catch fire: prendre foc
• Catch my eye: cridar l'atenció
• Choke: ennuegar-se
• Chuffed: feliç
• Collide: xocar
• Come to a halt: aturar's completament i de cop
• Come to terms with: acceptar gradualment una situació (assumir)
• Come what may: passi el que passi
• Concerned:

Vocabulari en anglès: cuina, art i gramàtica

Vocabulari de cuina

Barbecue → Barbacoa

Spicy → Picante

Boil → Hervir

Steam → Ahumado (ex.: salmó ahumat)

Bland → Insípid

Stew → Guisar

Creamy → Cremós

Tasty → Saborós

Crunchy → Cruixent

Tender → Tendre (bescuits)

Dairy → Lacti

Tough → Dur

Deep fried → Fregit

Texture → Textura

Delicacy → Delicadesa

Tinned → Conserves

Fat → Greix / mantega

Fresh → Fresc

Mild → Suau / lleu

Pastry → Pastisseria

Pie → Tarta

Posh → De luxe

Rotten → Podrit

Savoury → Saborós

Season → Condimentar

Slice → Llesca

Smell → Olor

Source → Salsa / origen

Falsos amics

Bland → Insípid

Soft → Suau

Paraules sovint confoses

Affect → Afectar / influir

Effect → Efecte

Phrasal verbs

Carry out → Dur...