Apunts, resums, treballs, exàmens i exercicis de Anglès de Batxillerat

Passat simple en anglès

Passat del verb to be: he, she, it utilitza was; en negatiu wasn't. You, we, they, I utilitzen were; en negatiu weren't.

Preguntes amb did: per formular preguntes s'utilitza did. Exemple: Did you play tennis yesterday? (Vas jugar a tennis ahir?). Atenció: en les preguntes amb did, el verb no canvia.

Verbs irregulars (canvien)

Comer: eat - ate

Verbs irregulars

Vocabulari de Crim, Justícia i Mitjans

Accuse: acusar

Addicted: addicte/a

Angry: enfadat/ada

Arrest: detenció

Arrest: detenir

Aware: conscient

Best-seller: llibre més venut

Burglary: robatori en una casa

Capable: capaç

Charge: cobrar

Cliffhanger: moment de màxim suspens

Clue: pista

Cold-hearted: insensible, fred

Community service: prestació de serveis a la comunitat

Convict: condemnar, declarar culpable

Cool-headed: impertorbable, calmat/ada

Cop: policia

Cop show: sèrie de policies

Court: tribunal

Crime: delicte, crim, delinqüència

Crime novel: novel·la policíaca

Criminal: delinqüent, criminal

Culprit: culpable

Curious: curiós/osa

Deep-rooted: arrelat/ada

Detective: detectiu/iva

Eccentric: excèntric/a

Engaging: interessant, que atrau

Entertaining: entretingut/...

Phrasal Verbs en Anglès: Llista Completa

Els phrasal verbs són verbs compostos per un verb principal i una o més partícules (preposicions o adverbis) que sovint canvien completament el significat original. Aquesta llista recull els més habituals amb les seves definicions i equivalències.

Verbs amb GO

• advance with sth → go along with
• advance, make progress → go along
• agree with sth → go along with
• be reduced → go down
• be switched off → go off
• be turned on → go on
• become ill → go down with
• break a promise or agreement → go back on
• complete sth in spite of opposition → go through with
• continue → go ahead
• date back to → go back
• examine carefully → go through
• examine details → go over
• examine (an area, etc.) → look round
• experience

Declinacions

1a declinació

1a: a, am, ae, ae, a, ae, as, arum, is, is

2a declinació

2a: us (er), um, i, o, o, i, os, orum, is, is, um, um, i, o, o, a, a, orum, is, is

3a declinació

3a: s/0, em, is, i, e, es, es, um, ibus, ibus, 0, 0, is, i, e, a, a, um, ibus, ibus

Funcions dels casos

• N: subjecte / atribut
• AC: complement directe (CD)
• GN: complement del nom (CN)
• DAT: complement indirecte (CI)
• ABL: complement circumstancial (CC)

Fitxa de verbs

Present

Present:

• amo, amas, amat, amamus, amatis, amant
• habeo, habes, habet, habemus, habetis, habent
• duco, ducis, ducit, ducimus, ducitis, ducunt
• audio, audis, audit, audimus, auditis, audiunt
• sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

Imperfet

Imperfet:

• amabam, amabas, amabat, amabamus, amabatis, amabant
• habebam, habebas, habebat, habebamus,

Vocabulari

VOCABULARY: Have a discussion/argument - Tenir un debat/discussió, Keep in touch - Seguir en contacte, Mother tongue - Llengua mare, Saying - Dita, Slang - Llenguatge vulgar, Spread a gossip - Escampar un cotilleig, Chatroom - Xat d'internet, Log off - Tancar sessió, Safe site - Lloc segur, Social network - Xarxa social, Unread mail - Correu sense llegir, Wireless connection - Connexió sense fils, Call back - Tornar la trucada, Cut sb off - Interrompre algú quan parla, Get through - Localitzar/comunicar, Quieten down - Calmar-se, Ring up - Trucar, Run out of - Quedar-se sense bateria, Switch off - Apagar, Top sb up - Recarregar, Turn down - Rebutjar, Speak your mind - Expressar el que penses, Bottled up - Contenir, Shattered -...

VOCABULARY Unit 4

Verbs i expressions

Adjectives

-ed: adjectius que descriuen sentiments (com ens sentim): bored, excited, interested.
-ing: adjectius que descriuen...

Canvis verbals

work - worked
are working - was working
worked - had worked
was working - had been working
have worked - had worked
have been working - had been working
are going to work - were going to work
can work - could work
will work - would work
must work - had to / must work

Temps i lloc

today - that day
tonight - that night
tomorrow - the next day
next week - the following week
ago - before
yesterday - the previous day
last week - the previous week
now - then
here - there
this place - that place

Pronoms

I - he/she
me - him/her
my - his/her
mine - his/hers
you - I/we
your - my/our
we - they
us - them
our - their

Preguntes

Yes/no: if + subject + verb

Wh-: wh + subject + verb

Idioms

• in a doghouse - en desgràcia
• out of the blue - de sobte, per sorpresa
• over the moon - molt

A heck of a lot = molt
Abuse = maltractament
Animal testing = experimentació animal

Behaviour = comportament
Blend in = passar desapercebut, integrar-se
Brown bear = ós bru

Cell = cèl·lula
Concerned about = preocupat per
Conservationist = ecologista
Deceit = engany, frau
Deceitful = enganyós
Deceive = enganyar
Deception = engany
Decline = descens
Devoted to = dedicat a
Die out = extingir-se
Differ = diferenciar-se
Different from = diferent de
Disappointment = decepció
Disease = malaltia
Disguise oneself = amagar-se
Distress = dolor
Endangered = amenaçat, en perill d'extinció
Famous for = famós per
Fang = ullal
Good at = bo en
Good for = bo per a
Guilty of = culpable de
Handle = manejar
Intruder = intrús
Inventive = enginyós
Involved in = implicat en
Lay eggs =...

Present perfect simple (Jo he estat)

Afirmativa                            Negativa

I/You have talked                         I/You haven't talked

He/She/It has talked                      He/She/It hasn't talked

We/You/They have talked               We/You/They haven't talked

Present perfect continuous (Jo he estat fent)

Afirmativa                              Negativa

I/You have been working             I/You haven't been working

He/She/It has been working             He/She/It hasn't been working

We/You/They have been working       We/You/They haven't been working

Have I been working?

Past perfect simple (

Vocabulari anglès amb traducció

apologise (perdonar) / arson (incendi) / alleys (carrers estrets, callejones) / blame (culpar) / banned (prohibir) / believe (creure) / bald (calb) / basement (subterrani) / bedroom (habitació, recàmara) / busy (ocupat) / bland (suau, insípid) / ceiling (sostre) / chatter (xerrar) / crawl (gatejar) / complain (queixar-se) / chubby (rabassut) / disruptive (interromput, pertorbador) / derelict (abandonat) / design the label (dissenyar l’etiqueta) / freckles (pigues) / gossip (cotillear) / groan (rondinar) / handsome (guapo) / hopeless (desesperança) / hijack (segrestar un vehicle, atracador) / health hazard (perill per a la salut) / jog (footing) / kind (amable) / kidnap (segrestador) / limp (anar coix)...